Description: Daoist philosophy originated in China, emphasizing nature, harmony, and wu wei (non-action). Core ideas include the belief in living in accordance with the Dao (the Way) and embracing simplicity and spontaneity.

Representative Figures: Laozi, Zhuangzi

Recommended Books:

– Tao Te Ching by Laozi

Description: A foundational text of Daoism, offering wisdom on living harmoniously with the Dao.

– Zhuangzi by Zhuangzi

Description: Explores the themes of freedom, spontaneity, and the relativity of human concepts.