Description: Pragmatism emphasizes the importance of action and practical effects, focusing on results-oriented philosophy. Core ideas include the belief that thought must produce action and that truth is verified through practical outcomes.

Representative Figures: Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, John Dewey

Recommended Books:

– Pragmatism by William James

Description: A series of lectures that introduces and explores the pragmatic method of thinking.

– Democracy and Education by John Dewey

Description: Discusses the role of education in fostering democratic ideals and practical skills.